Chillida Collection
The space between hands
Hands, such ancestral beauty they hold. With them we communicate, we create, we build, we feed, we give warmth, we touch, but they also hold us on to something; with them, we fight and struggle. It is so peculiar the outstanding adaptability of the hands. They mirror our inherent situation almost before any other part of the body does. Pianist’s hands, longshoreman’s hands, cook’s hands, caregiver’s hands, artist’s hands… each one of them paints a somewhat clear picture in the collective imagination.
These gravitations were not simply overlapping sheets, but sculptural reliefs. The artist himself spoke of the discovery and development of this new form of sculptural relief made with paper: “I never liked using glue. Sticking paper together never struck me as the ideal solution. I suddenly thought: ‘Instead of pasting these two pieces of paper together, why don’t I connect them some other way, sewing them with string or with another material?’ I started to think about it, to experiment and the solution revealed itself. The place where the glue used to be was now occupied by space. How could you even compare glue with space? The gain is colossal”.
Eduardo Chillida (San Sebastian, January 10th, 1924-August 19th, 2002) captured his own hands throughout his life. He never stopped doing it. Those same hands led him to forge an extensive body of work in steel and concrete, but also to pour his reflections into his writing and graphic work- from drawings to gravitations. It is precisely in this latter practice that nanimarquina found its inspiration for the new collection, which pays homage to the sculptor on the 100th anniversary of his birth.
The dramatic tension in which the paper fragments are superimposed or alternated was nanimarquina’s focus when transforming each chosen artwork into a carpet. “Playing with traditional techniques such as hand-knotted, soumak, or hand-tufted rugs; with the fibers- wool, and silk; and with the different heights; allowed the collection to capture that suspension that Chillida sought after in his gravitations.”
The result is four new pieces that complete the Chillida Collection, started a decade ago. Three rugs and a tapestry that, to be produced, required a retrospective of the Basque artist’s pictorial works- from Gravitación (1997), Gravitación Tinta (1996), and Preguntas (1994) to the tapestry inspired by Gravitación Tinta (1991).
As fond of materials as Chillida, Nani Marquina has paid significant attention to the composition of her carpets and the manufacturing processes since the beginning of her brand in 1987. Six years later, she embarked on her boldest business venture: moving production to northern India. This shift meant the inclusion of craftsmanship and tradition as the foundations of the company’s designs: the hands, again, a feature of the production process that’s so characteristic of the brand today.
On the 36th anniversary of the company, Nani Marquina keeps on leading the creative department in a very personal way: “My passion for art and my admiration for nature define the essence of my work, where art and design merge in an intuitive way,” explains the creator, who continues: “For this reason, I wanted to pay tribute to Chillida, an artist of my time and from my country whose way of understanding space influenced me immensely.”
